{"id":2041,"date":"2024-11-19T15:07:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T15:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genesisarmenia.am\/?p=2041"},"modified":"2024-11-22T16:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T16:09:08","slug":"on-the-inflation-in-turkey-and-devaluation-of-the-turkish-lira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genesisarmenia.am\/en\/on-the-inflation-in-turkey-and-devaluation-of-the-turkish-lira\/","title":{"rendered":"On the inflation in Turkey and devaluation of the Turkish lira"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>On the inflation in Turkey and devaluation of the Turkish lira<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The currency devaluation and inflation, of course, are processes interconnected with complex laws. Apart from the economic aspect, these interdependencies have geopolitical, military, socio-psychological, and other components as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Devaluation of the Turkish Lira: According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xe.com\/currencycharts\/?from=USD&amp;to=TRY&amp;view=10Y\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">graph<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> below, over the past decade, the exchange rate of 1 US dollar has risen from 2.2 Turkish lira to 34.7 Turkish lira. This macroeconomic indicator, which continuously affects the daily life and quality of life in Turkey, has already led to severe depression from a psychological point of view.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Early Stages of the Turkish Lira Devaluation:<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The rapid decline of the Turkish lira commenced, following Donald Trump\u2019s well-known <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/1027899286586109955\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tweet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> made in 2018, where he announced the increase of tariffs on steel (50%) and aluminum (20%) imported from Turkey\u2014openly stating that this was aimed at inflaming the devaluation of the Turkish lira.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efforts by the Turkish government to halt the lira devaluation have so far been unsuccessful, and it is highly probable that Trump\u2019s re-election as U.S. president will only accelerate the lira\u2019s decline. Furthermore, the U.S. will try to increase its economic\u2014and other\u2014leverage over Turkey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The devaluation of the Turkish lira significantly impacts the country\u2019s domestic and foreign policies. For instance, to stabilize the lira, R. T. Erdo\u011fan has engaged in political negotiations to secure the influx of billions of dollars from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the UAE, and Azerbaijan into Turkey. Notably, it is quite challenging to ascertain the true scale of these financial flows due to the potential for indirect transfers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Inflation in Turkey:<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The devaluation of the Turkish lira against the U.S. dollar inherently causes inflation for goods and services dependent on the dollar\u2014that is, almost everything. Paradoxically, inflation often leads to further inflation: one vicious cycle is that employers are compelled to raise wages to alleviate the negative financial impacts of inflation, which in turn drives up the prices of goods and services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Turkey-BRICS Relations:<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Given the aforementioned circumstances, Turkey has been seeking closer ties with BRICS to improve macroeconomic indicators, weather the current economic crisis and diversify its economy (as indicated in R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tccb.gov.tr\/haberler\/410\/95975\/-mevcut-kuresel-sistem-cikarlari-garanti-altina-alinmis-bir-azinlik-disinda-kimseyi-tatmin-etmiyor-\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">speech<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the BRICS summit in Johannesburg in 2018). Recently, Turkish Minister of Trade \u00d6mer Bolat <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ddakPdUIk1I?t=1953\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that only after obtaining \u201cpartner country\u201d status, Turkey can become a member state. However, as the minister points out, given that BRICS was established amid the East-West global polarization, the U.S., which wields significant leverage over Turkey\u2019s economy and politics, would not allow such a scenario to unfold. Thus, from a geopolitical perspective as well, Turkey finds itself in a rather hopeless situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Comments From Daron Acemo\u011flu:<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Recently, in response to questions from a Turkish journalist, renowned Armenian economist and Nobel laureate Daron Acemo\u011flu commented on the current state of Turkey\u2019s economy. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6tpUTPyaCj8?t=3166\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Acemo\u011flu, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn 15-20 years, Turkey will be much older and technologically lagging, making it much harder to further fulfill its vast potential.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Armenian economist has proposed solutions to curb Turkish inflation, emphasizing the necessity of enhancing the productivity of low-income citizens. Specifically, he <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6tpUTPyaCj8?t=3293\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cUltimately, inflation is a symptom. One of the causes of Turkey\u2019s economic problems is poverty; wages are not increasing, and the way to push them up is to increase the minimum wage. Why? Because productivity levels are low. In other words, wages are rather low in the country, yet 50% of the workforce earns the minimum wage. There is a discrepancy. To address this, we need to boost employees\u2019 productivity so that their demand grows, businesses increase their output, incomes rise, employers have the wish to hire these employees and are compelled to pay higher wages, and gladly accept that they should pay higher salaries.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acemo\u011flu puts forward the idea that raising employee productivity will lead to higher wages and a decrease in unemployment, which will positively impact the factors contributing to inflation. This idea has faced significant criticism in the Turkish media, as in practice, wages are not solely and directly dependent on employee productivity. Furthermore, labor exploitation is reportedly a common practice in Turkey, according to sources residing there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us note that currently, the minimum <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cnet\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wage in Turkey is approximately equivalent to 190,000 Armenian drams. However, considering the rising costs of nearly all types of goods, especially imported ones, as well as the increase in housing rents and the overall cost of living, it can be definitely stated that the quality of life in Turkey has suffered under Erdo\u011fan\u2019s administration and is continuing to suffer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In summary, poverty has a tendency to increase in Turkey, while economic dependency on foreign countries, particularly the United States, is inevitably growing. If the economic situation stands this way, it may lead to severe political upheavals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As far as Armenia is concerned, this situation indicates that Turkey\u2014including through Azerbaijan\u2014will exert political pressure on Armenia in an attempt to seize the \u201cZangezur corridor\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Gevorg Galtakyan<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the inflation in Turkey and devaluation of the Turkish lira The currency devaluation and inflation, of course, are processes interconnected with complex laws. Apart from the economic aspect, these interdependencies have geopolitical, military, socio-psychological, and other components as well. Devaluation of the Turkish Lira: According to the graph below, over the past decade, the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>On the inflation in Turkey and devaluation of the Turkish lira - Genesis Armenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/genesisarmenia.am\/en\/on-the-inflation-in-turkey-and-devaluation-of-the-turkish-lira\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On the inflation in Turkey and devaluation of the Turkish lira - Genesis Armenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On the inflation in Turkey and devaluation of the Turkish lira The currency devaluation and inflation, of course, are processes interconnected with complex laws. 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